Dr. Ivan Toms (1953-2008)
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We publish an obituary from the Treatment Action Campaign (TAC) on Dr. Ivan Toms |
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He became a conscientious objector in the Conscientious Objector Support Group and the End Conscription Campaign (ECC) who served time in prison for refusing to serve in the apartheid army. He was also a doctor who volunteered his time for the free clinic run by the Bellville Community Health Projects in the 1980s.
Ivan was as a leader in OLGA, the Organisation of Lesbian and Gay Activists - an affiliate of the United Democratic Front (UDF). He was a founder of the Progressive Primary Healthcare Network. Ivan was also a pioneer of HIV prevention work.
Recently, as head of City Health in the Cape Town Metro, Ivan regularly attended TAC Western Cape planning meetings and through Dr. Virginia Azevedo developed a partnership with TAC’s model district in Khayelitsha. |
Key to joint work between City Health and TAC Khayelitsha is HIV prevention work with the distribution of more than 9 million condoms in the community in 2007. Joint work by TAC, City Health, the Provincial Health Department, MSF and others as partners on TB increased the cure rate from 53% to 68%. City Health also increased the number of antiretroviral roll-out sites.
Fredalene Booysen (TAC Western Cape Co-ordinator) said: “The death of Dr. Toms has saddened all of us. TAC will ensure that he is remembered through the prevention of HIV and TB infections, treating both illnesses, improving maternal and child health, and building a quality public health system.”
Zackie Achmat (TAC Deputy General-Secretary) said: “I met Ivan Toms in 1982, he was always committed to public health. He was an energetic, humorous and dedicated activist. Anti-apartheid activists will mourn his premature death.”
The Treatment Action Campaign extends condolences to his family, friends, comrades and colleagues.
Issued by: Vuyiseka Dubula (TAC General-Secretary) |
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A WHO plan for Burn Prevention and Care
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Burns constitute a major public health problem, especially in low- and middle-income countries where over 95% of all burn deaths occur. Fire-related burns alone account for over 300 000 deaths per year, with more deaths from scalds, electricity, chemical burns and other forms of burns. However, deaths are only part of the problem; for every person who dies as a result of their burns, many more are left with lifelong disabilities and disfigurements. For some this means living with the stigma and rejection that all too often comes with disability and disfigurement.
In high-income countries, much has been achieved in terms of reducing the burden of injury from burns. Implementation of proven interventions, such as smoke detectors, regulation of hot water heater temperature and flame retardant children’s sleepwear, has meant that mortality rates from burns have steadily declined over the past 30-40 years. However, such strategies have yet to be widely applied in low- and middle-income countries, and consequently mortality rates remain relatively high, especially among the poorer members of society. Likewise, the benefits of advances in burn treatment and care (which have led to higher survival rates and improved functional recovery of burn victims in |
most high-income countries) have yet to make much of an impact in most low- and middle-income countries.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has been working collaboratively with the International Society for Burn Injuries (ISBI) and other partners to develop strategies to improve the prevention of burn injuries worldwide, but especially in low- and middle-income countries. The goal is to promote the development of the spectrum of burn control measures, to include improvements in burn prevention and strengthened burn care, as well as better information and surveillance systems, and more investment in research and training. We hope that the broad-based strategic plan presented in this document will catalyse burn prevention and care efforts globally and will assist the many people and agencies worldwide who are currently working to prevent burns and improve the care of burn victims in their communities.
This Report is cited as: Mock C, Peck M, Peden M, Krug E eds. A WHO plan for burn prevention and care. Geneva, WHO, 2008. It is available on the following web site: http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention. |
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